Equipment
A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a 200-400mm zoom lens is ideal. Bring a sturdy beanbag or monopod for stability. Pack extra batteries and memory cards – you'll take more photos than you expect.
Best Light
The golden hours (sunrise and sunset) provide the most dramatic lighting. Midday harsh light can wash out colors. Overcast days are excellent for close-up portraits.
Composition
Follow the rule of thirds. Leave space in front of moving animals. Get eye-level with your subject when possible. Include environmental context to tell a story.
Patience
Wildlife photography requires patience. Wait for the right moment rather than firing continuously. Watch animal behavior to anticipate action.
Ethics
Never bait or disturb animals for a photo. Keep a safe distance. Your guide knows the appropriate distance for each species.